Gynaecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health and medical care of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. It covers a wide range of issues such as menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, contraception, infertility, menopause, and diseases like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and uterine fibroids. Gynaecologists also play a crucial role in the early detection and treatment of reproductive cancers and infections. In addition to medical management, they perform surgical procedures when necessary, such as hysterectomies and laparoscopies. Gynaecology is essential for promoting women's health across all stages of life, from adolescence through menopause and beyond.